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| ATTRACTIONS |
Musée du Louvre
This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and
rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its
career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterand's grands projets
in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft)
glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design
has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring.
Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings,
sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo
and Winged Victory (which looks like it's been dropped and put back
together). If the clamour becomes unbearable, your best bet is to
pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is
somewhere across town.
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Notre Dame
The city's cathedral ranks as one of the greatest achievements of
Gothic architecture. Notre Dame was begun in 1163 and completed around
1345; the massive interior can accommodate over 6000 worshippers.
Although Notre Dame is regarded as a sublime architectural achievement,
there are all sorts of minor anomalies as the French love nothing
better than to mess with things. These include a trio of main entrances
that are each shaped differently, and which are accompanied by statues
that were once coloured to make them more effective as Bible lessons
for the hoi polloi. The interior is dominated by spectacular and enormous
rose windows, and a 7800-pipe organ that was recently restored but
has not been working properly since. From the base of the north tower,
visitors with ramrod straight spines can climb to the top of the west
façade and decide how much aesthetic pleasure they derive from
looking out at the cathedral's many gargoyles - alternatively they
can just enjoy the view of a decent swathe of Paris. Under the square
in front of the cathedral, an archaeological crypt displays in situ
the remains of structures from the Gallo-Roman and later periods.
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Versailles (Main Palace)
Another major attraction to Paris, lies a short train-ride away. Versailles
is where the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919. The most famous
room on the interior is the Hall of Mirrors which faces out to the
gardens. This room is a huge corridor with mirrors and gold statutes
on both sides, crystal chandeliers, and price-less artwork covering
the ceiling.
Versailles and the surrounding area was the living quarters for
20,000 people brought by Louis XIV. The royal apartments consist of
a series of public apartments, called the drawing rooms, and the private
apartments where the household actually lived. Each of the rooms are
named after the Gods (Mercury, Apollo, etc.). The Mercury drawing
room is the most famous since the Silver Throne once sat here. Today,
the room contains a tapestry of Louis XIV and an automation clock
which was given to Louis XIV in 1706, that still functions today.
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Napoleon's
Tomb and Hotel des Invalides
The Hotel des Invalidades was built by Louis XIV to house wounded
soldiers. It is an older example of a retirement home. Today it still
houses a few wounded soldiers, we believe it is 2 or 3. However, what
makes the Hotel very famous is Napoleon's tomb. In the back of the
Hotel is a cathedral which houses the sarcophagus of Napoleon and
some other famous people, including some family members of Napoleon
and a great leader from World War I. |
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